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Permissive (1970)
by D.R. Shimon.

Directed by Lindsay Shonteff.
Written by Jeremy Craig Dryden.

Welcome to the world of another great and unjustly forgotten subgenre of British cinema's counterculture period - Hippiesploitation!! Regarded at the time as a slow, bleak, poorly-acted and badly produced attempt at cashing in on the 'groupie craze' (see Derek Ford's GROUPIE GIRL or its German counterpart ICH EIN GROUPIE for further reference) from the director that had already brought us such low-budget sexploitative horror fare as NIGHT, AFTER NIGHT, AFTER NIGHT (1969) - albeit under his pseudonym of Lewis J Force - PERMISSIVE is now regarded in certain circles as a minor cult classic, something which would probably come as a great shock to all those involved. That is, if they still remember being in or wish to talk about the movie in the first place.

The plot, such as it is, concerns Suzy (Maggie Stride) an innocent, waiflike hippie girl from an undisclosed location (the implication of her innocence is that it's obviously not London) who arrives in the metropolis to join the ever-growing legion of groupies (including, in one brief shot, future TWINS OF EVIL Madeleine and Mary Collinson) and band followers lurking around the rock scene. A scene which, being the turn of the decade, lurks in that fabulous twilight netherworld 'twixt the hippie flower era and full-on bearded folkdom, but where the peace and love ideals of two years hence had already been dropped (that is, had they ever existed) in favour of a harsher, more cynical, self-preservationist ethic that was to be the prevailing trend of the ensuing 1970s.

Canadian-born Shonteff (whose later credits would include Bond pastiches/cash-ins such as NO. 1 OF THE SECRET SERVICE, cheesy actioners like THE BIG ZAPPER and the set-in-Vietnam-but-actually-filmed-in-Surrey war epic HOW SLEEP THE BRAVE alongside plenty of sex and horror schlock masterpieces) was obviously not the only director turning his savage critical lens on the hitherto celebrated world of Swinging London at this time: Pete Walker's contemporaneous COOL IT CAROL had already delivered a punch to people's cosy sensibilities, the aforementioned Derek Ford was preparing to shock legions of dirty macs with the revelation that the girl they were watching gyrate onscreen could be their own daughter, Donovan Winter was revealing that the whole thing was little more than a butcher boy's fantasy, Stanley Long's gritty 'mondumentaries' were packing them in in Leicester Square, and Alistair Reid had pushed the envelope further than before in 1968 with the highly salacious and dubious morals of BABY LOVE, which made a star out of its 15-year old leading lady Linda Hayden. "Torn from yesterday's headlines!!" the tags often read, encouraging whole generations of middle-aged, ostensibly respectable men (and, if the figures are to be believed, young men and ladies alike) to flock to cinemas in droves to see their peculiar outsider's view of the prevailing social problems of the week. Yes, hard as it may seem to believe, there was a time when the 'dangers' of live rock music were considered to be a social issue, and even acoustic guitar-strumming, loon-panted gnomes like Forever More, whose music soundtracks this very film, were reviled by the self-appointed guardians of the nation's morals.

A little background research on said band reveals the following facts: Forever More were a real band, signed to RCA (releasing two albums for said label which fetch immense sums of money in mint condition on vinyl, and which have to date never been reissued on CD, even by some of those 'unofficial' labels one reads about in Record Collector), and were fronted by Alan Gorrie, who was latterly involved with his fellow Scots the Average White Band and has recently resurfaced again as the composer of incidental music and themes for such Hollywood blockbusters as Howard Stern's PRIVATE PARTS. Like Marc Bolan and the doomed-to-obscurity Christian downer-rockers Plus (whose album 'The Seven Deadly Sins' was an attempt to cover each great human failing in depth in just 35 minutes), the band were managed and promoted by the notoriously bisexual and self-aggrandising publicist Simon Napier-Bell: how their free-spirited prog idealism gelled with his continual quest for the pound sterling is another matter, as is what the band must have thought when the idea of appearing in this sleazy underground movie (underground even by the standards of the late 60s) was proposed to them. One wonders where the other members are now: I am willing to wager they have little idea that their albums now change hands for 'silly money', nor that Circulus frontman Mike Tyack once left his girlfriend because she found their debut in a second-hand shop and didn't tell him.

Obviously it didn't do them any major commercial favours, otherwise I wouldn't be having to explain their history in any depth right now: nor, it seems, did it turn up trumps for psych-poppers Titus Groan or seminal acid-folk pioneers Comus, authors of the world's scariest album 'First Utterance', both of whom also appear in the film at length and have several songs played. Still, 'tis the obscurity and rarity of such things that makes them fascinating, and British exploitation films of the psychedelic era don't come much more obscure than PERMISSIVE, although it did have a brief run on DVD in the late 1990s thanks to (surprise surprise) Nigel Wingrove's Jezebel label, before the disc was deleted and became a collector's item in its' own right. And like all the best films of that era, it is perhaps best enjoyed when viewed on some scratchy old third-generation tape with Dutch subtitles, or screened on "possibly the only 35mm print still in existence" (as arthouse hucksters the world over would have you believe) in some down-at-heel community centre in the backstreets of Greater Manchester in the company of several of your bifter-toking, Nuggets-loving chums.

Although he eschews the 'documentary portmanteau' approach favoured by sleaze auteurs such as Ford and Long in their concurrent low-grade masterpieces such as THE WIFE SWAPPERS, SUBURBAN WIVES, NAUGHTY and ON THE GAME, Shonteff doesn't take a straight narrative approach either: rather, although there is no attempt made to convince us that this is in any way a slice of real life, and definitely no cheesy mock-gravitas narration the feel of the movie is very much that we are following its principal protagonists around with a camera and that some form of prehistoric 'docusoap' approach is being employed. Over the course of 80 minutes, we watch Suzy develop from a shy, makeup-less little mouse in a sackcloth dress into a booted, hatted, preening backstage queen who will literally 'take on all comers': initially shown round and looked after by old school friend Fiona (Gay Singleton), she is soon abandoned whilst Forever More drift up north touring, and after an unsuccessful attempt to pal up with the groupies of Titus Groan (which is swiftly curtailed when one of the band members comes onto her) realizes she is going to have to fend for herself- or at least depend on, as Tennessee Williams would have said, te kindness of strangers.

The kindest of these strangers turns out to be Pogo (Robert Daubigny, one of those people with a very familiar face but for whom several hours of internet scouring yielded next to no matches) a generous soul who wanders the streets with his guitar busking, keeps a satchel full of food in a lockup at Victoria Station (you couldn't remake THAT in these days of "heightened terrorist awareness") calls everybody 'maaaan' (even beautiful women) and is kind enough to share both his food and his meagre lucre with Suzy in her hour of need. Unfortunately for all concerned he's also a grade A card-carrying fully-fledged nut-job, with a predilection for wandering uninvited into churches and launching into random sermons against, like, the might of the evil fat cat bread-head capitalist conspiracists who have defiled his father's earth, maaaaaan, until the inevitable happens and he gets dragged off by the rozzers (insert joke here). On the way home from said police station, Suzy nips into a shop to get some change and the hapless minstrel is very suddenly knocked down and killed by a car: this is even more uncompromising to my mind than the final scene of EASY RIDER, as the driver in this instance simply has no regard for whoever walks out in front of him, "hippie longhair faggot" or otherwise, and presumably sees the death of a pedestrian as just another inevitable occupational hazard of London life.