Quote:
Originally posted by penfold@Jun 29 2005, 08:03 AM
You do have to remember that possessing the film prints in the archive does not give you exploitation rights...the owners of the copyright still have that; which is why the two series are looking at footage 80+ years old; copyright has lapsed. All the DVD's and video releases of more recent material from the bfi generally has to go through a long and complex series of rights negotiations - once it is established who owns what, which is not necessarily obvious after decades have elapsed. It's all expensive, and the bfi is cash poor. Hence the co-productions with the beeb..the beeb has the money, the bfi has the material.
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I've had regular dealings with the BFI for nigh-on two decades, and I have a huge amount of sympathy for their position - as you rightly say, they have an amazing treasure trove of material, but just maintaining it in its present condition takes a huge amount of time, effort and money, as even 35mm safety stock is by no means stable. So any serious commercial exploitation requires external funding at the very least, or preferably a full-scale partnership such as the one they've established with the BBC.
There used to be a longstanding joke that the acronym stood for
British
Films
Ignored, but this is largely because the rights to the overwhelming majority of British fiction features from approx. the late 1920s to the mid-1980s are owned by Granada and Studio Canal, and most high-profile titles after that are owned by assorted Hollywood majors (notably Universal, which snapped up the PolyGram/Working Title catalogue).
I'm sure the BFI could do an outstanding job with some of the 1940s Powell & Pressburgers (you have only to look at their quite stunning DVD of
The Edge of the World, one of the finest British film discs yet released), but even though they might well have the best-quality 35mm materials they'd have to ask Granada permission to do anything with them over and above arranging one-off private research viewings - and any deal would probably involve the BFI doing most of the work and Granada reaping most of the royalties, which isn't especially attractive from the BFI's perspective.
So the answer to almost any question that begins "Why doesn't the BFI..." should include the word 'copyright' or 'rights'. The sad fact is that European copyright legislation makes it extraordinarily difficult for a film to pass into the public domain (such scenarios are much more common in the US, which has a different system - the British Hitchcock titles are public domain there, which is why there are so many cheap DVDs, but carved up between Granada and Canal here) - even the work of turn-of-the-century pioneers like Cecil Hepworth is technically still in copyright, as he survived until the 1950s.