Quote:
Originally posted by A Pemberton@Aug 8 2005, 06:53 PM
Can anyone tell me how the propaganda films ,story based films not documentaries ie The Foreman Went to France(great film) got made ,were they government financed,were they part of Ealings war effort, contribution to boosting moral perhaps ?,were companies told to make them,did government (perish the thought) have an creative input? or was it just simply that they were a popular genre of the time?
Does anyone know?
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From what I can remember from the
Forever Ealing book (my copy is missing) in the early years of the war a lot of "propaganda" film output was distributed not only in the UK but also in the USA and it was very popular with American cinemagoers, particularly after the Americans joined the war.
These weren't propaganda films in the true sense of the word, but more that film makers were latching on to what the public wanted to see and was a purely commercial undertaking which was also a morale booster with people . In films like
Next of Kin it also increased awareness with people of the threat of Nazi spies infiltrating society, "Careless Talk Costs Lives" being the slogan of the day, whilst at the same time being entertaining.
UK cinema audiences rose from 19 million a week in 1939 to over 30 million in 1945 because many evening activities such as floodlit football, greyhound racing etc were restricted because of the blackout, and so films were big business.
The government vetted films, but as far as I can tell they contributed no money and offered no tax incentives to the film makers for making this type of film! They did however commission documentary information films which made Joe Public aware of various aspects of the war effort, and they were shown in cinemas presumably before the main feature; life in the Women's Land Army, The Home Guard, recycling saucepans to make Spitfires, whatever.
Actors often cut their film teeth appearing in such films like Gordon Jackson, and over the pond unknowns like Steve McQueen and Charles Bronson also did some military information films (post war though I think).