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julian_craster
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The Times
May 14, 2007
A Matter of Life and Death
Benedict Nightingale at the Olivier
Once seen, David Niven is unforgettable. There sits his Peter Carter in his
blazing Lancaster bomber, exuding English sang froid. Then he jauntily tells
Kim Hunter's dewy-eyed June, who chances to be in radio contact, that he's
baling out, unluckily without a parachute. Then cut to the grey-and-white
afterworld, which can't understand why he hasn't joined the dead airmen
thronging through its portals. So begins Powell and Pressburger's 1946
Matter of Life and Death, one of the most eccentric films yet made.
But then eccentricity is what Kneehigh does. So don't be surprised to find
that the director Emma Rice has introduced loads of circus and balletic
effects. I'm hard put to explain the nurses who lie on beds, pedalling on
upended bicycles, but, like the aerial cavortings that follow, they are
presumably meant to create a feeling of surreal wonder.
The piece needs that feel because it's less exceptional than it seems. If
Tristan Sturrock's doughty Peter had simply suffered brain damage serious
enough to need an operation, but was seen through it by Lyndsey Marshal's
doting June, it would be just another romantic tale. The notion that a
celestial emissary has got lost in the Channel fog, allowing Peter
temporarily to evade death and meet the girl, is an attempt to dress up an
old, old story with spurious metaphysics - and the result can be pretty
silly.
Rice and her co-adapter, Tom Morris, have made big changes to the film, not
always for the better. The expansion of a rehearsal of A Midsummer Night's
Dream into a subplot involving a sickly, suicidal Bottom adds more confusion
than dark magic.
And the ending, in which Peter pleads for life before a heavenly court, is
unrecognisable. In the film, he was prosecuted by an angry 18th-century
American for the crime of being English and fancying a Bostonian, which June
then was. Here, his dead father and Shakespeare, along with widows from
Coventry and Dresden, inexplicably press the claims of death over life.
Maybe this means that the piece, which originally reflected postwar tensions
between our boys and the GIs, is now less dated. But neither that change nor
the conversion of Heaven's emissary into a fey Norwegian
conjuror-cum-escapologist makes it better. Still, the introduction of
Douglas Hodge as a wise GP adds class. And the period music, like the
theatrical wizardry, can be diverting. I liked the stylised ping-pong Hodge
plays with Marshal's June - but not enough to feel that this was a play that
mattered.
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A Matter Of Life And Death
National Theatre, London, 3 May - 21 June 2007
It's worth my pointing out at the start that the 1946 Powell and
Pressburger film on which this production is based is one of my all time
favourites. So I suppose I was always going to be difficult to please with
this new stage adaptation of the film by Emma Rice's Kneehigh theatre
company.
Commissioned to aid relations between the English and the Americans, the
film told the story of Peter, a RAF pilot who we meet minutes before he is
about to bail out of his burning plane without a parachute. He knows death
is imminent, as does June, the American radio operator with whom he shares
what he thinks are his last words.
But he doesn't die, due to administrative cock-up in heaven, the conductor
assigned to collect him getting lost in the fog, he is granted more time on
earth, during which he manages to meet June and fall in love. Visually the
film was incredibly inventive, with heaven famously being rendered in rich
black and white. I was intrigued to see how all this would translate to the
stage.
The answer is: not particularly well. Kneehigh are an exciting company, and
when on form, produce exciting, enchanting theatre, but their techniques
have quickly become over familiar. The aerial stuntwork, the visually
cluttered stages, Stu Barker's genre-hopping on-stage musical
accompaniment - these things all worked superbly in a piece such as Nights
At The Circus where they suited the source material, but here they feel out
of place and often threaten to overpower the narrative. Nurses cycle this
way and that, hospital beds overtake the stage and the famous heavenly
staircase is replaced by a sort of arched climbing frame. The use of music
is jarring and annoying.
There are some moments of genuine visual invention, a slow-motion ping-pong
game made me chuckle, as did their recreation of the camera obscura scene,
but more often then not the piece felt overly noisy and messy.
The heavenly conductor, a French aristo in the film, is here played by GÃ*sli
Örn Gardarsson, the stage aerialist and founder of Iceland's Vesturport
Theatre, as a Norwegian magician. Though Gardarsson was a delight in Circus,
here his character's interjections quickly start to irritate. Of the
remaining cast, Douglas Hodge stands out, maintaining a stoic dignity as the
doctor who doesn't let his soft-spot for June prevent him from doing all he
can to help Peter. Tristan Sturrock and Lyndsey Marshal are adequate as the
besotted couple.
In the final scenes, where Peter ends up in heaven's version of an appeal
court, to argue that - having fallen in love during the extra time on earth
mistakenly awarded to him - he deserves to stay alive, he is now confronted,
in Rice's staging, not only by his dead father, but by the victims of the
Coventry and Dresden bombings.
The production loads these closing scenes with a sense of despair over the
futility and indiscriminate barbarity of all war. But while there is a
degree of power to the way this is done, it is undermined by having June's
last emotive plea for Peter reduced to a physical scramble over a row of
floating hospital beds.
Though visually striking in places, Kneehigh's approach simply doesn't work
with the material here. This, coupled with the decision to perform the
production without an interval (it runs to around two hours and ten
minutes), makes it very hard to warm to.
- Natasha Tripney
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A story of love, death and bicycles
By Kate Bassett
Published: 13 May 2007
The Independent
A flock of nurses, all in white, are pedalling upside down, lying on their
backs with bicycles between their legs. One hospital bed has, surreally,
burst into flames. A huge moon is spinning, up above, and a mental patient
launches into an aggressive rap song.
Anyone who hasn't seen Powell and Pressburger's classic Second World War
movie might, briefly, wonder what on earth is happening in the NT's new
stage version of A Matter of Life and Death. Cinephiles unfamiliar with the
freewheeling imagination of Emma Rice - director of the exhilarating
physical troupe, Kneehigh - may be in free fall for a moment too. But after
a second it's clear. This is a bombing raid and Squadron Leader Peter
Carter's strafed plane is going into a nosedive. Tristan Sturrock's Peter
has feverishly fallen in love with Lyndsey Marshal's June, the radio
operator trying to save his life. He then bails out with no parachute.
Leaping from his cockpit - the top rung of an arcing ladder - he hangs from
two thin wires in space, slowly somersaulting, head over heels.
When he wakes up on the seashore, he may have tumbled into the afterlife, be
hallucinating or have miraculously survived. He joyfully finds June,
wheeling past on her bike, before his brain damage becomes apparent and he
has visions of having to face trial in the beyond, for giving death the
slip.
Rice's work has reached a new level of technical wizardry here in the
Olivier, but without losing her playful inventiveness. Blips and slack
patches do arise, including a tediously expanded role for Kneehigh's
founder-actor Mike Shepherd. Gisli Orn Gardarsson's quirky clowning becomes
slightly tiresome too, playing the spirit-catcher, Conductor 71 as a
flailing illusionist-contortionist. However, Marshal and Sturrock are
poignantly intense and ecstatically loving, undressing and falling into each
others arms as if they are flying, spun over the shoulders of the supporting
cast on to a bed that swings like a giant pendulum against an sudden
explosion of red flowers.
Rice and her team's vision is entrancing, with much of the original dialogue
interwoven with aerial gymnastics and filmic projections - which never
slavishly borrow from the movie. Composer Stu Barker's on-stage band makes
this an alternative musical as well, with sultry tangos and eerie
campanology.
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